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Oral surgery is a branch of dentistry that involves surgical procedures to treat conditions affecting the mouth, jaw, and face, including tooth extractions, wisdom tooth removal, and corrective jaw surgery.
Oral surgery offers several benefits, including the ability to address complex dental issues that cannot be resolved through routine dental procedures. It can alleviate pain, improve functionality, and restore the aesthetic appearance of the mouth by treating conditions such as impacted teeth, jaw misalignment, and oral infections. Additionally, oral surgery can prevent further complications, such as tooth loss or infections, leading to improved long-term oral health and overall well-being.
In cases where a patient is unable to retain a fixed prosthesis and opts for a removable one, the surgeon must assess whether preparatory surgery is needed to ensure maximum stability of the removable prosthesis in the mouth. The main pre-prosthetic procedures involve removing excess soft tissue that may remain after bone retraction due to the long-term absence of teeth, as well as addressing tori—bone growths in the palate or inside the lower jaw—that could obstruct the proper fitting of the prosthesis.
The removal of remaining teeth and roots is a crucial step in preparing for a prosthetic restoration. In cases where teeth are severely damaged, decayed, or beyond repair, extracting these remaining structures ensures that the foundation for the prosthesis is stable. This process involves carefully removing the teeth and any remaining tooth roots to create a clean and healthy environment, allowing the new prosthesis to fit securely and function effectively.
In medical terminology, this procedure is referred to as **drainage of abscesses**. Abscesses are infections that result from severe tooth decay or from the displacement and extraction of teeth. They spread to the gums and can vary in size, ranging from a small swelling around the tooth to a larger bulge that may even appear externally, potentially obstructing breathing.
Oral surgery may be recommended in the following situations: